Association Between Self-Safety Practices and Fall Incidence Among Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Introduction: Self-safety practices are essential among older adults, as aging is associated with a gradual decline in physical and cognitive functions. These changes may reduce mobility and increase the risk of falls, which are a major cause of injury, disability, and decreased quality of life in the elderly population.

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-safety practices and fall incidence among older adults.

Methods: This study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 126 older adults were selected using non-probability purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05.

Results: The results showed that 47 respondents frequently experienced falls, 33 had experienced falls occasionally, and 46 had never experienced falls (total = 126). The majority of respondents demonstrated moderate levels of self-safety practices (110; 87.3%), while 16 respondents (12.7%) showed good levels, and none were categorized as poor. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-safety practices and fall incidence (p = 0.011; p < 0.05).

Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between self-safety practices and fall incidence among older adults. Strengthening self-safety behaviors through health education is recommended to reduce the risk of falls and improve the safety and well-being of older adults.